War hero, politician, and Governor of Queensland
As Governor of Queensland for 14 years between 1932 and 1946 Sir Leslie Orme Wilson was the driving force behind the establishment of the Royal Queensland Bush Children’s Health Scheme, and became its first president and patron.
Before he came to Queensland he was a decorated war hero and noted politician. After attending school in London, Sir Leslie became an officer in the Royal Marine Light Infantry and fought in the Anglo-Boer war, during which he was seriously wounded.
After his recovery, in 1903, he was promoted to the rank of Captain and made Aide-de-Camp (ADC)—essentially a personal assistant—to the recently appointed Governor of New South Wales, Sir Henry Rawson. While serving in Australia Sir Leslie met and fallen in love with Winifred Smith, the eldest daughter of a Sydney merchant and shortly after his return to London, in June 1909, the couple were married.
Back in England Sir Leslie began a career in politics and in 1913 he won the seat of Reading for the Conservative party; however, his time in Parliament proved to be short-lived as following the outbreak of the First World War he re-joined the Royal Marines as a Lieutenant-Colonel and was given command of the Royal Naval Division’s ‘Hawke’ Battalion. Sir Leslie fought with distinction on Gallipoli and in France during the Battle of the Somme, where he was again badly wounded.
His injuries were so severe that he invalided out of the military, and after a long and painful recovery, he resumed his Parliamentary career. He served in the wartime coalition Government and went on to become Conservative Chief Whip, a prominent post in the party. He was knighted in July 1923 and resigned from Parliament to take up the prestigious position of Governor of Bombay. He proved a particularly popular Governor in India, and both Sir Leslie and Lady Wilson worked tirelessly in support of voluntary institutions. With echoes of what was later achieved in Queensland, the couple were particularly active in championing improved education and health facilities for Bombay’s impoverished children. Returning to London in 1928 Sir Leslie remained in the background of public life until 1932 when, because of his close ties to Australia, he was made Governor of Queensland.
As Governor, Sir Leslie dedicated a great deal of his time to supporting Queensland’s charitable organisations. As well as establishing the Bush Children’s Health Scheme to improve the health and wellbeing of disadvantaged outback children, he devoted his time tirelessly to organisations as diverse as the Kennel Association of Queensland and the Boy Scouts. A true philanthropist, Sir Leslie was particularly passionate about helping others less fortunate, and although politically Conservative he wholeheartedly supported the Queensland Labor governments’ public works program designed to create much needed jobs during the Great Depression. In July 1940 Sir Leslie opened the most ambitious of these projects, the iconic Story Bridge across the Brisbane River at Kangaroo Point.
In all Sir Leslie served 14 years as Governor of Queensland, one of the longest continuous Governorships in Australian and indeed British history, only leaving office in April 1946 when he retired back to England. Just before his departure, Lord Louis Mountbatten, the great grandson of Queen Victoria, wrote a letter thanking Sir Leslie for his generous hospitality during a recent stay in Brisbane. In it, Lord Louis notes how the people have ‘come to look at you as a true Queenslander’, which was the ultimate accolade for a British Governor. Sir Leslie made the long and arduous journey back to Queensland several times before his death in 1955.
BUSHkids is justifiably proud of its founder, first president and patron. Although very different from the organisation Sir Leslie Orme Wilson created in 1935, BUSHkids remains true to Sir Leslie’s philanthropic vision of a charitable organisation supporting the health and wellbeing of children and families living in Queensland’s regional, rural and remote communities.